In terms of land area, Shan State is the largest and Naypyidaw Union Territory is the smallest. According to estimates for April 2019, the total population of Myanmar exceeds 54 million. Both divisions are considered equivalent, the only distinction being that states have large ethnic minority populations and regions are mostly populated by the national majority Burmans / Bamar.[6]. According to official figures, 84,500 people were killed and 53,800 went missing. Mandalay and Shan State produce the majority of the coffee in Myanmar, but recently other regions (Chin State and Kachin State) have also started growing coffee.. These districts consist of townships (မြို့နယ်; myo-ne, IPA: [mjo̰nɛ̀]) that include towns (မြို့; myo, IPA: [mjo̰]), wards (ရပ်ကွက်; yatkwet, IPA: [jaʔ kwɛʔ])) and village-tracts (ကျေးရွာအုပ်စု; kyayywa oksu, IPA: [tɕé jwà ʔoʊʔ sṵ]). Kawthule State's name was reverted to Karen State. In Mandalay, most of the farmers own large estates, and produce washed coffee. The city of Rangoon also became Yangon. 1. India follows closely behind, with 1.38 billion. Religion in Myanmar is spread across Buddhist with 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, and none at 0.1% of the population. Myanmar The Human Capital Index (HCI) database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the Human Capital Index as well as for the overall index, disaggregated by gender. Ministry of Office of the President. In 1940, Minbu division's name was changed to Magwe, and Meiktila Divisions became part of Mandalay District. In 1989, after the coup d'état by the military junta, the names of many divisions in Burma were altered in English to reflect Burmese pronunciations.[8]. It also stipulates the creation of Union territories, which include the capital of Nay Pyi Taw and ethnic self-administered zones (ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရဒေသ[9] in Burmese) and self-administered divisions (ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရတိုင်း[9] in Burmese). The regions can be described as ethnically predominantly Burman (Bamar), while the states, the zones and Wa Division are dominated by ethnic minorities. Myanmar (Burma) consists of 14 provinces; or 7 states representing the areas of 7 main ethnic races and 7 divisions. The country as a whole can be divided into five physiographic regions—the northern mountains, the western ranges, the eastern plateau, the central … Although production generally has been increasing since the late 20th century, mining accounts for only a tiny fraction of the country’s GDP and a comparable portion of the workforce. In alphabetical order, the regions of Myanmar are: Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy), Bago, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Tanintharyi and Yangon (Rangoon). Minister. In Myanmar, the proportion of employed population below $1.90 purchasing power parity a day in 2019 is 2.7%. Here is a list of districts of Myanmar by state/region: "Burma Second Order Administrative Divisions", List of administrative divisions by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Districts_of_Myanmar&oldid=1009776103, Second-level administrative divisions by country, Articles containing Burmese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 March 2021, at 07:01. In 1952, Karenni State was renamed Kayah State. (1983) (2014) The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census - The Union Report, May … In Myanmar, 24.8% of the population lives below the national poverty line in 2017. A Chairperson is head of each Leading Body. In 1974, after Ne Win introduced a constitution, Chin Special Division became a state, and its capital moved from Falam to Hakha. [10] These self-administered regions include the following: On 20 August 2010, the renaming of the 7 divisions and the naming of the 6 self-administered zones was announced by Burmese state media. GDP $71.2 billion. townships in all regions and states of the country in 2017. Myanmar's military ruled that country for almost 50 years. Population 53,708,395. Upon independence, on 4 January 1948, the Chin Hills area was split from Arakan Division to form Chin Special Division, and Kachin State was formed by carving out the Myitkyina and Bhamo districts of Mandalay Division. Myanmar's people and history is a glorious mishmash of settlers and invaders … Following is the table of government subdivisions and its organizational structure based on different states, regions, zones, division and the union territory: The regions were called divisions prior to August 2010,[1] and five of them are named after their capital city, the exceptions being Ayeyarwady Region and Tanintharyi Region. This page does not include Oracle Cloud Applications cloud regions. For 2021, Myanmar is ranked 38 of 139 out of the countries considered for the annual GFP review.It holds a PwrIndx* rating of 0.6521 (0.0000 considered 'perfect'). Myanmar's ruling party claimed a resounding victory on Monday in the second parliamentary election since the end of oppressive military rule, according to … They are the sub-divisions of the States and Regions of Myanmar. The Leading Body has both executive and legislative powers. Central Myanmar was under Ava's control until 1527, and under the Shans of Monhyin (1527–1555). [5], Legislative authority resides with the State Hluttaw or Regional Hluttaw made up of elected civilian members and representatives of the Armed Forces. Karen State was also created from Amherst, Thaton, and Toungoo Districts of Tenasserim Division. The Chairperson and members of the Naypyidaw Council are appointed by the President and shall include civilians and representatives of the Armed Forces. In 1964, Rangoon Division was separated from Pegu Division, whose capital shifted to Pegu. In 2015, a democratic election brought Aung San Suu Kyi, who'd peacefully fought against military rule, to power. Only just emerging after decades of isolation, Myanmar is the most unspoiled destination in Southeast Asia. Myanmar is divided into twenty-one administrative subdivisions, which include states, regions, union territory, self-administered zones and self-administered division. In 1989, the ruling military government changed the name from Burma to Myanmar after thousands were killed in an uprising. Regions in Myanmar. The time in Myanmar is now 02:44:11pm Calling Myanmar from the United States explained: 011 - US exit code; dial first for international calls made from the USA or Canada Self-Administered Zones and Self-Administered Divisions are administered by a Leading Body. Many names across the country changed: Maymyo became Pyin Oo Lwin, Ayeyarwady became Irrawaddy, Moulmein became Mawlamyine. The constitution states that Naypyidaw shall be a Union Territory under the direct administration of the President. For every 1,000 babies born in Myanmar in 2018, 46 die before their 5th birthday. Shan State producers are almost exclusively smallholders, most of whom own less than a hectare of land. Generally speaking, states are semi-autonomous areas allocated to particular ethnic groups. He was among the first shot dead in Myanmar’s biggest city of … ... the clause in the constitution that says that the union president appoints the chief ministers of the country’s seven regions and seven states. Service availability is subject to change and all service SKUs may not be available in all cloud regions. Minister. This graph shows the stats of social media in Myanmar based on over 10 billion monthly page views. No. Karenni State was separated from the Federated Shan States, and Shan State was formed by merging the Federated Shan States and the Wa States. [1], Self-Administered Zones and Self-Administered Divisions, ပြည်ထောင်စုသမ္မတမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေ (၂၀၀၈ ခုနှစ်), Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar (2008), List of administrative divisions of Myanmar by Human Development Index, "တိုင်းခုနစ်တိုင်းကို တိုင်းဒေသကြီးများအဖြစ် လည်းကောင်း၊ ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ တိုင်းနှင့် ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ ဒေသများ ရုံးစိုက်ရာ မြို့များကို လည်းကောင်း ပြည်ထောင်စုနယ်မြေတွင် ခရိုင်နှင့်မြို့နယ်များကို လည်းကောင်း သတ်မှတ်ကြေညာ", "Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar (2008)", "Constitution of the Republican of the Union of Myanmar", "Myanmar's States and Regions – The Asia Foundation", "Ethnic Politics in Burma: The Time for Solutions", "An Introduction to the Toponymy of Burma", Table of administrative divisions by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Administrative_divisions_of_Myanmar&oldid=1009776520, Articles containing Burmese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 7 regions, 7 states, 1 Union Territory, 6 self-administered zones (as of 2015). Myanmar is divided into twenty-one administrative subdivisions, which include states, regions, union territory, self-administered zones and self-administered division. How the EU reacts to the coup is litmus test not only for its support of democracy in Myanmar, but also for its capacity to adjust to new systemic challenges in the region.
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