Here are very useful or selective Basic Computer Questions and Answers for Competitive Exams, from which students can easily increase their performance in computer awareness section. In 1991, Microsoft released Visual Basic, combining a greatly updated version of BASIC with a visual forms builder. "[10], General Electric, having worked on the Dartmouth project, wrote their own underlying operating system and launched an online time-sharing system known as Mark I. The full forms will be categorized. Basic Architecture of Computer: John Von Neumann (1947-49). Here is the basic full form in computer related to files. Interpreters generally convert only a single line at a time (or even just a portion of it) and then immediately release that code once the line has completed running. BASIC is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages whose design philosophy emphasizes ease of use. [2] Thomas E. Kurtz had joined the department in 1956, and from the 1960s Kemeny and Kurtz agreed on the need for programming literacy among students outside the traditional STEM fields. The full form of HTML is HyperText Markup Language. CD-ROM: Compact Disk–Read-Only Memory. The acronym BASIC comes from the name of an unpublished paper by Thomas Kurtz. In 1991, Microsoft introduced Visual Basic, an evolutionary development of QuickBasic. CPU = Central Processing Unit. Microsoft BASIC left 780 bytes free for user program code and variable values on a 4k machine, and that was running a cut-down version lacking string variables and other functionality. CLI: Command Line Interface. It may have also been nicknamed Gee-Whiz because it had a large number of graphics commands. Formfull is a reference website for popular abbreviations and acronyms. [31], Dartmouth College celebrated the 50th anniversary of the BASIC language with a day of events[32] on April 30, 2014. GSM – Global System for Mobile Communication. Usage in the university rapidly expanded, requiring the main CPU to be replaced by a GE-235,[3] and still later by a GE-635. The full form of GUI is Graphical User Interface. It had the advantage that it was fairly well known to the young designers and computer hobbyists who took an interest in microcomputers, many of whom had seen BASIC on minis or maingrams. The latter has essentially the same power as C# and Java but with syntax that reflects the original Basic language. “Common Operating Machine Particularly Used for Technological Engineering Research”. It featured BASIC as one of its primary selling points. Initially, BASIC concentrated on supporting straightforward mathematical work, with matrix arithmetic support from its initial implementation as a batch language, and character string functionality being added by 1965. A computer consists of a central processing unit and some form of memory." HTTPS – Secured HyperText Transfer Protocol, ARPANET – Advanced Research Project Agency Network. The following example is written for GW-BASIC, but will work in most versions of BASIC with minimal changes: The original Dartmouth Basic was unusual in having a matrix keyword, MAT. They wanted to enable students in fields other than science and mathematics to use computers. They sourced this from Microsoft – IBM Cassette BASIC – but Microsoft also produced several other versions of BASIC for MS-DOS/PC DOS including IBM Disk BASIC (BASIC D), IBM BASICA (BASIC A), GW-BASIC (a BASICA-compatible version that did not need IBM's ROM) and QBasic, all typically bundled with the machine. On the business-focused CP/M computers which soon became widespread in small business environments, Microsoft BASIC (MBASIC) was one of the leading applications. The full form of HTTPS is Secured HyperText Transfer Protocol. Full Form. First conceptualized during the late 1950s, the idea became so dominant in the computer industry by the early 1960s that its proponents were speaking of a future in which users would "buy time on the computer much the same way that the average household buys power and water from utility companies. However, by the latter half of the 1980s, users were increasingly using pre-made applications written by others rather than learning programming themselves; while professional programmers now had a wide range of more advanced languages available on small computers. CMOS: Complementary Metal – Oxide Semiconductor. Based largely on his reputation as an innovator in math teaching, in 1959 the school won an Alfred P. Sloan Foundation award for $500,000 to build a new department building. Storage. Prior to DOS 5, the Basic interpreter was GW-Basic. While many advanced programmers still scoffed at its use, VB met the needs of small businesses efficiently as by that time, computers running Windows 3.1 had become fast enough that many business-related processes could be completed "in the blink of an eye" even using a "slow" language, as long as large amounts of data were not involved. Tymshare charged about $10 per hour (equivalent to $66 in 2019) for accessing their systems. 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[11], Although time-sharing services with BASIC were successful for a time, the widespread success predicted earlier was not to be. By the early 1970s there were hundreds of terminals connected to the machines at Dartmouth, some of them remotely. The VBScript variant is used for programming web content, Outlook 97, Internet Explorer, and the Windows Script Host. Do you want the most important general, computers, network, hardware, internet-related all short forms and full forms? that we store on the computer are the files. Turbo Pascal-publisher Borland published Turbo Basic 1.0 in 1985 (successor versions are still being marketed by the original author under the name PowerBASIC). Design superstars: Lakshya Vij and Saransh Singh . This was released by MITS in punch tape format for the Altair 8800 shortly after the machine itself,[20] immediately cementing BASIC as the primary language of early microcomputers. To get the complete knowledge of each term, visit the links of each acronym. Widely regarded as the first "true" mini, the PDP-8's 12-bit memory space allowed 4,096 address of 12-bits each, or 6,144 bytes. Also, you can add more storage drives as well. These later variations introduced many extensions, such as improved string manipulation and graphics support, access to the file system and additional data types. Partially in response to Gates's letter, and partially to make an even smaller BASIC that would run usefully on 4 kB machines,[e] Bob Albrecht urged Dennis Allison to write their own variation of the language. Many versions of BASIC are also now available for smartphones and tablets via the Apple App Store, or Google Play store for Android. The following example is in Microsoft QuickBASIC: Third-generation BASIC dialects such as Visual Basic, Xojo, Gambas, StarOffice Basic, BlitzMax and PureBasic introduced features to support object-oriented and event-driven programming paradigm. Here are the basic full form in computer related to hardware of computer. So, here is the basic full forms in computer related to service. Many small business owners found they could create their own small, yet useful applications in a few evenings to meet their own specialized needs. For Windows 95 and 98, which do not have QBasic installed by default, they can be copied from the installation disc, which will have a set of directories for old and optional software; other missing commands like Exe2Bin and others are in these same directories. The ubiquity of BASIC interpreters on personal computers was such that textbooks once included simple "Try It In BASIC" exercises that encouraged students to experiment with mathematical and computational concepts on classroom or home computers. A to Z Full Forms List The full form of DELL is Digital Electronic Link Library. What does BASIC mean? The Language is easy to learn and implement on most operating systems Hello Everyone, My self Anshika from India. The original version was designed by John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz and released at Dartmouth College in 1964. Later packages, such as Learn to Program BASIC would also have gaming as an introductory focus. This book, and its sequels, provided hundreds of ready-to-go programs that could be easily converted to practically any BASIC-running platform. While Kurtz was visiting MIT, John McCarthy suggested that time-sharing offered a solution; a single machine could divide up its processing time among many users, giving them the illusion of having a (slow) computer to themselves. "[3], Moreover, the lack of any sort of immediate feedback was a key problem; the machines of the era used batch processing and took a long time to complete a run of a program. This video is unavailable. The pre-Office 97 macro language for Microsoft Word is known as WordBASIC. Hardware is the physical part of the computer. Modern commercial incarnations include PureBasic, PowerBASIC, Xojo, Monkey X and True BASIC (the direct successor to Dartmouth BASIC from a company controlled by Kurtz). [24], In 1978, David Lien published the first edition of The BASIC Handbook: An Encyclopedia of the BASIC Computer Language, documenting keywords across over 78 different computers. Most Used Computer & Internet Related Terms, Abbreviations PC – PERSONAL COMPUTERCOMPUTER – COMMONLY OPERATING MACHINE PARTICULARLY USED FOR TECHNOLOGY ENTERTAINMENT AND RESEARCH HTML – HYPER TEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE AJAX–ASYNCHRONOUS JAVASCRIPT AND XML [13] The system, bundled as the HP 2000, was the first mini platform to offer time-sharing and was an immediate runaway success, catapulting HP to become the third-largest vendor in the minicomputer space, behind DEC and Data General (DG).[14]. The various Microsoft, Lotus, and Corel office suites and related products are programmable with Visual Basic in one form or another, including LotusScript, which is very similar to VBA 6. Would be able to compute tables of numbers. However, the syntax was changed wherever it could be improved. We can touch this hardware and also replace it. David Ahl collected these, some ported from FOCAL, and published them in an educational newsletter he compiled. However, with timesharing systems widely offering BASIC, and all of their competition in the minicomputer space doing the same, DEC's customers were clamoring for BASIC. Many books of type-in programs were also available, and in particular, Ahl published versions of the original 101 BASIC games converted into the Microsoft dialect and published it from Creative Computing as BASIC Computer Games. There are given a list of full forms on different topics. Computer does not have any full form but it parts have. As the popularity of BASIC grew in this period, computer magazines published complete source code in BASIC for video games, utilities, and other programs. C and later C++ became the languages of choice for professional "shrink wrap" application development.[26][27]. The Host Explorer terminal emulator uses WWB as a macro language; or more recently the programme and the suite in which it is contained is programmable in an in-house Basic variant known as Hummingbird Basic.
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