The main purpose of the Japanese invasion of Burma was to cut the Burma Road, the one remaining land supply route to China. While Colonel Suzuki encouraged the Thirty Comrades to form a provisional government, the Japanese military leadership had never formally accepted such a plan. Rest of the in-depth answer is here. For Japan's military leadership, the conquest of Burma was a vital strategic objective upon the opening of hostilities with Britain and the United States. The answer all came down to a U.S. embargo on imposed in response to Japan’s brutal invasion of China. The Burmese hoped to gain support of the Japanese in expelling the British, so that Burma could become independent. As part of conquering Southeast Asia, the Japanese military planned to invade Malaya and Burma. A Japanese invasion of India had, in fact, been mooted in the early stages of the war. Start of the campaign British and Indian troops in action, 80 miles south of Mandalay, in March 1945 © There were two reasons for the Japanese invasion of Burma. Japan was a much weaker polity than Tibet and Uighurs during the Tang, and it did lose. Burma was a British Colony. The Burmese hoped to gain support of the Japanese in expelling the British, so that Burma could become independent. Why did Japan hold back? I may have missed some, but Macau is very obviously standing out here. But that was not the starting point of Japanese aggression. The Japanese were routed from most of Burma by May 1945. These led to a Japanese-sponsored revolution during the initial invasion and the establishment of the State of Burma, in which the Provisional Government of Free India, with its Indian National Army, was headquartered. While the BIA had been an irregular force, the BDA was recruited by selection and trained as a conventional army by Japanese instructors. Different Answer: No, the Japanese invaded Burma in 1941 to cutoff supplies from the United States to China, going through Burma. Some Burmese nationalists saw the outbreak of World War II as an opportunity to extort concessions from the British in exchange for support in the war effort. Burma was made independent shortly after the Japanese surrender at the end of WWII. During the war in 1942, the BIA had grown in an uncontrolled manner, and in many district… Also, there is no such a country which are misunderstood from saved people. Aung San and others subsequently began negotiations with Lord Mountbatten and officially joined the Allies as the Patriotic Burmese Forces (PBF). It annexed Formosa (Taiwan) in 1895, Korea in 1910, and the Caroline and Mariana Islands after World War I. An Imperial push into Southeast Asia had the added advantage of cutting off the Burma Road, which ran north through modern Myanmar into China's Yunnan province. ... was hoping that the Tripartite Pact would encourage Japan to invade the British holdings … More than 12,000 Allied prisoners of war (POWs) and tens of thousands of forced labourers perished during its construction. October 23, 2011. Subsequently, negotiations began between the Burmese and the British for independence. The Philippines and Japan. Japan had begun a war of aggression in 1931 with the invasion of China. So they remained until the 1940s, when the quickly-expanding Japanese, in an aggressive search for resources, set their sights on the British colony. The BIA formed a provisional government in some areas of the country in the spring of 1942, but there were differences within the Japanese leadership over the future of Burma. The Forgotten Reason Why Japan Attacked Pearl Harbor. Thereafter, Japan decided to emulate the Western Powers that colonized or subdued most of the non-Western world in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries; in other words, Japan became an imperial power in East Asia. The Japanese had assisted formation of the Burma Independence Army, and trained the Thirty Comrades, who were the founders of the modern Armed Forces (Tatmadaw). When the Japanese occupied Bangkok in December 1941, Aung San announced the formation of the Burma Independence Army (BIA) in anticipation of the Japanese invasion of Burma in 1942.[1]. The United States, concerned with Japan's rapid expansion, implemented a complete oil embargo on Japan. Advertisement. Well, I'm theorizing (guessing) here, but to me there were two reasons Japan invaded Manchuria and Burma and other places at the time. Some veterans had been formed into a paramilitary force under Aung San, called the Pyithu yèbaw tat or People's Volunteer Organisation (PVO), and were openly drilling in uniform. Also, the Japanese knew that rubber was one of the few militarily vital resources that the United States was not self-sufficient in. France, Germany, Italy under Petain, Hitler, Mussolini were allied with Japan under Tojo. Aung San briefly returned to Burma to enlist twenty-nine young men who went to Japan with him in order to receive military training on Hainan, China, and they came to be known as the "Thirty Comrades". World War II really began when the Japanese army seized Manchuria in 1931. by the members of the 3rd Battalion, 215th Regiment and the OC Moulmein Kempeitai of the Imperial Japanese Army. The major reason why Germany invaded Poland was because Adolf Hitler (Germany's Leader) wanted to extend Germany's land, especially in the east. Japan started in business as a land-grabbing power in a small way. She remained under house arrest for 15 of the subsequent 21 years until her final release in November of 2010.
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