ASEAN Beat Myanmar’s Foreign Policy … The truce along the Line of Control won’t bring peace, but it does offer new opportunities for cooperation. Fighting continues in Karen, Shan, Rakhine, and Chin states despite domestic and international calls for a cease-fire, which Myanmar’s military has rejected. Regions Harper's Magazine The Myanmar Times has the latest news from across Myanmar. John Quinley, a senior human rights specialist with the organization Fortify Rights, said that Myanmar’s government must not “use nationalist rhetoric as a pretext for exclusion” and called the charges against the artists in Kachin state “outrageous.” “Any national action plan for COVID-19 must include everyone without discrimination,” he said in an email. The arbitrary censorship mirrored larger trends. Myanmar’s Foreign Policy Rebalance By Jonathan T. Chow and Leif-Eric Easley The country’s shift in its alignments is about more than just China and the United States. Myanmar's ongoing political crisis may have less to do with the military as an institution and more to do with Min Aung Hlaing, now Myanmar’s state leader. Nay Pyi Taw, April 30. People in Shan state also report that civilians there were threatened with arrest if they accepted equipment from the local armed group. Diagnostic testing for the virus is only available in Yangon, a relatively wealthy, Bamar-majority city, with swab samples transported from other parts of the country. During the Cold War, the American foreign policy establishment had to … Nearly two weeks later, the doctor who examined the first patient revealed that no one who had come into contact with him was tested. Foreign Policy. To counter China in the region, the United States should fight corruption and abuses while increasing investment and security cooperation. Obama’s foreign policy team gets a do-over. Southeast Asia, as a region, has always played a key role in Chinese foreign policy, but in recent years its strategic importance has increased given heightened tensions between China and the US. Search form Malaysias maverick foreign policy… Foreign Policy Guide News and analysis on the new administration’s policies—and the people who are putting them into practice. Foreign Policy. One user suggested that people in Myanmar have particularly strong immune systems, and another urged Myanmar citizens to avoid British citizens. Responding to a crisis with a mixture of denial and fervent nationalism is not a new strategy in Myanmar. Russia, along with China, remains part of the UN Security Council which occasionally shields or weakens Myanmar from global pressure and criticism. Hospitals were almost at capacity before the coronavirus outbreak. Largely due to lack of testing, it wasn’t until March 23 that Myanmar confirmed its first case of the coronavirus: a Myanmar citizen living in the United States who had recently returned for a wedding. In Myanmar’s northern Kachin state, a short-lived street mural this month showed health care workers fighting to save the planet from a virus cast by death personified. Despite the transport links and high risk, the government didn’t acknowledge that Myanmar’s lack of confirmed cases was likely due to a lack of testing. February brought unrest in Myanmar after a military coup—plus a spectacular volcanic show in Italy, a reopened border for asylum seekers in the United States,… Foreign Policy Magazine … Health officials then scrambled to administer tests and found that the patient’s mother and a few other contacts were also infected. By Nan Lwin 31 August 2020. “Death rates would be very high,” she said. / Chinese Embassy, Georgia. Well, that’s it. Even more grimly, the coronavirus crisis could represent an opportunity for Myanmar’s ruthless military. Historically strained, Myanmar's foreign relations, particularly with Western nations, have improved since 2012. Biden was expected to revive the nuclear deal quickly—but as pro-Iran militias attack U.S. forces in Iraq and Washington strikes back in Syria, direct talks aren’t on the horizon. Shashank Joshi. In five days, the number of confirmed cases jumped from 27 to 85. Security Nighttime in Pyongyang: Aesthetics and Deterrence Under Kim Jong Un. Aung San Suu Kyi’s persecution of the Rohingya paved the way for Modi. Thousands of people have been displaced by the conflicts. Responding to a crisis with a mixture of denial and fervent nationalism is not a new strategy in Myanmar. To complement these articles, we decided to ask a broad pool of experts for their take. Union Foreign Affairs Minister meets USAID administrator. R. Vecchio Imprints . The health ministry appeared unprepared to accept that coronavirus could already have been in the country, as some epidemiologists theorized. A collection of articles from the May/June 2020 issue of Foreign Affairs, including in-depth analysis, commentary, and book reviews from experts in domestic and foreign policy. From Afghanistan to China, the new administration seems likely to hold on to some ideas from the previous one. The country shares a nearly 1,400-mile border with China, with an estimated 10,000 migrant workers crossing on a daily basis until late January. Linda Thomas-Greenfield’s journey from the Jim Crow South, why global celebrities are taking on Modi, and what the United States shouldn’t do about Myanmar’s coup. Foreign Policy 'It will backfire on everyone': U.N. democracies walking a fine line with China on Myanmar. He also claimed that limited credit card usage in the country stopped the virus from spreading. ... Today Russia, along with China, still opposes the imposition of sanctions on Myanmar and supports a policy of dialogue. Foreign Policy. Morning Brief: Myanmar protests enter third day, the United States and Iran disagree on sanctions relief, and Ecuador’s presidential elections head for second round runoff. In late March, the government at last said that any symptomatic patients should be tested—not just those with recent travel history—but it had already lost valuable time. The announcement brought an end to weeks of government bragging about Myanmar’s supposed lack of cases. How Myanmar’s Foreign Policy Is Likely to Evolve in the NLD’s Second Term. Firefighters spray disinfectant as a preventive measure against the spread of the coronavirus in Yangon, Myanmar, on April 21. In late 2011, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton visited Yangon. Targeted, sharp action to reverse the coup is urgently needed. Burma Myanmar. Meanwhile, Buddhist monks have rained down prayers from an airplane, and Investment Minister Thaung Tun has touted Myanmar’s “whole of nation” approach—as if social distancing and quarantines were a strategy unique to Myanmar. by Lisa Van Dusen. The People vs. the Crocodile, or Why Myanmar Matters. China Is Losing Influence—and That Makes It Dangerous, The Middle East’s Next Conflicts Won’t Be Between Arab States and Iran. During that time, the number of cases roughly quadrupled, with the majority in Yangon. The World Bank estimated in March that Myanmar only has 249 ventilators, though more are being donated. A state that engages in ethnic cleansing and forced assimilation cannot be trusted to protect ethnic minorities from a pandemic. To secure Beijing’s economic and regional interests, a reliable democratic government is better than an unpredictable and expansionist military junta. Sebastian Strangio. This assault on democracy cannot be allowed to stand, whatever Aung San Suu Kyi’s failings. More than 1,000 protesters rallied in front of the Myanmar Economic Bank in … Myanmar’s tarnished images also brought about a decline in tourist arrivals, notably from Western countries. And as the government distributes food aid in Yangon to cope with the economic effects of lockdown, the military continues to wage war in ethnic minority states, devastating communities trying to prepare for a potential outbreak. In Myanmar, the Coronavirus Gives Nationalists an Opening. The Arakan Army’s online propaganda campaign shows the tech company hasn’t yet figured out how to tackle hate speech on its platform. China’s top diplomat, Yang Jiechi, during a 2014 meeting at the Pentagon. Officials instead came up with explanations that would make epidemiologists shudder. The road to Joe Biden's foreign policy runs through Bob Menendez. Nay Pyi Taw, May 2. Congress and watchdogs aren’t pleased about billions of wasted taxpayer dollars in the so-called forever wars. For example, when the British Embassy urged citizens to leave Myanmar because the health care system wasn’t able to handle a large outbreak, the Facebook post went viral among an army of nationalist zealots. The collapse of a fledgling democracy is a cautionary tale for Washington’s foreign-policy establishment. Beginning in 1971 Myanmar transformed its independent and non-aligned Foreign Policy to an independent and active Foreign Policy. Nay Pyi Taw,April 22. As of May 1, Myanmar has still only administered around 8,300 tests. As with previous surveys, we approached dozens of authorities with deep specialized expertise relevant to the question at hand, together with a few leading generalists in the field. China wants an unpopular billion-dollar project restarted, but it has walked a fine line around the coup. Myanmar has two national-level COVID-19 response committees, one led by the civilian government and one with significant military representation. Why the West Got Burma Wrong. A third essential element of continuity in postcolonial foreign policy is the overall leverage of the Myanmar military. Even Myanmar’s ambassador to the United Nations got involved, tweeting that nobody should “smear” Myanmar when it did not have any confirmed coronavirus cases. Since the 1950s, the Tatmadaw leadership has asserted itself as a key foreign policy actor, with generals often serving as ambassadors and foreign ministers. The three artists who painted the mural were accused of blasphemy after Buddhist nationalists complained that Death’s robe resembled that of a monk. Myanmar security forces intensify crackdown on protesters. YANGON – China’s top diplomat is planning to visit Myanmar this week, according to the Chinese Embassy in Yangon. Yangon, Myanmar’s largest city, imposed a lockdown during the Thingyan holiday from April 10 to April 19, which prevented people from gathering in large numbers to celebrate. INDEPENDENT AND ACTIVE FOREIGN POLICY. Myanmar’s new military regime is striving to present a business-as-usual approach to the economy in the face of daily street protests, but even a normally pliant private sector is crying foul at some of its initial steps. A general strike has been called today as a rapid surge of public anger over last week’s military coup sweeps the country. FDR and JFK— Standards of Excellence for Biden’s Inaugural Address. Myanmar’s health care system has been delusionally irresponsible. A coup in Myanmar and Russia’s sentencing of Alexei Navalny raise questions about whether promoting U.S. values could weaken Washington’s hand when it comes to great-power competition. Slow to acknowledge the coronavirus crisis, Myanmar authorities and leaders are instead stoking nationalism, a trend that both undermines public health efforts and puts vulnerable ethnic groups at risk. Even in developed areas, such as Yangon, health care is poor. Before it was painted over, the mural was intended to raise awareness about COVID-19. The 2008 constitution maintains the importance of the armed forces in matters of foreign affairs. Voice |. Concurrently with independence, Myanmar faced an internal insurgency and therefore wished to avoid a disastrous contention on its soil between the Eastern and Western blocs.Hence it wished to be non-aligned between the two great blocs. international factors in explaining Myanmar’s foreign policy, it deals only with the state and systemic levels of analysis. The Biden administration and Western powers look to … In Myanmar, the Coronavirus Gives National... As is often the case in Myanmar, the “nation” doesn’t seem to extend beyond the ethnic Bamar Buddhist majority. Community-led preparations in Karen state are supported by a local armed group, the Karen National Union, and are opposed by the military because of the group’s involvement, according to the Karen activist Wahkushee Tenner. Fighting is most severe in Rakhine and Chin states, where internet blackouts and media shutdowns have cut civilians off from vital information about the coronavirus. Read more. Courtesy Reuters Behind New Delhi's Assertive Foreign Policy. With U.S. credibility so low, promoting democracy is harder than ever—so Washington should get its own house in order first. Over 320,000 Chinese tourists visited Myanmar in 2019. Welcome to POLITICO’s 2021 Transition Playbook, your guide to the first 100 days of the Biden administration. Social media became a fertile ground for ultranationalists to spread dangerous hate speech and conspiracy theories around the Rohingya. When testing was moderately expanded in April, there was a correlating surge in confirmed coronavirus cases. Skip to main content. “We fight together.”. Both the Myanmar military and the rebel Arakan Army blamed each other for the attack. During and after the crackdown, the government refused to acknowledge direct evidence of military killings, and those who questioned the official version of events faced public criticism. Turning Back the Authoritarian Tide Yascha Mounk Audio available for this article. Morning brief: Myanmar’s military seize control in Monday morning coup, thousands take to the streets of Russia for a second week in a row, and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi makes his first public comments on nationwide farmer protests. In five days, the number of confirmed cases jumped from 27 to 85. It has shown flashes of the same during the coronavirus crisis. Foreign Affairs is the leading magazine for in-depth analysis and debate of foreign policy, geopolitics and global affairs. That Myanmar would be hit by the coronavirus was inevitable—but the government did not take action quickly. But on March 14, the Ministry of Health and Sports announced its goal was “to prevent a single citizen from contracting COVID-19 and for a zero-mortality rate.” A doctor told the New York Times that Myanmar was lucky to be Buddhist and was protected by monks’ prayers. 5. Foreign Policy Today at 10:05 PM For the sake of Myanmar’s long-suffering people, the international c ... ommunity must do what it can to help restore the country's democratic process, Salil Tripathi writes. Led by student activists, the new civil-disobedience movement draws on the experience of older generations—but its methods and demands are a radical break with the past. It resembles the Rohingya crisis in 2017, when Myanmar carried out a campaign of mass atrocities against the country’s Muslim minority. Washington’s response should be swift if Biden expects the world to take his commitment seriously. Union FM meets Swedish Minister, US and Mongolian ambassadors. If the coronavirus were to weaken ethnic-minority regions, it would aid the military’s quest to wrest control from local armed groups—which still seems to be its main priority even amid the pandemic. While government officials speak of unity and protecting Myanmar’s people, ethnic minorities face the familiar experience of being ignored or having their own preparations undermined. 7 Defining Myanmar as a weak state To define Myanmar as a weak state, we must examine various aspects of political, economic and social norms. Yang Jiechi in 2012. by L. Ian MacDonald. But the government has shown no indication of inclusivity. It featured a Myanmar flag and a call for unity amid the coronavirus pandemic: “Stay at home, save lives,” it said. Foreign Policy the Global Magazine of Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service and a strategic Myanmar's persecuted Rohingya. Myanmar is a weak state, and since the 1950s the policy of neutral and independent foreign policy has been maintained; no one has made a drastic turn away from the policy, even under Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. Thant Myint-U on the future of the protests, what Beijing wants, and what Washington can do to help. By Aung Zaw 25 November 2020. For Myanmar, which wrested independence with great difficulty, only an “independent” Foreign Policy was congruent with independence. The Magazine. Policy Magazine – Policy Magazine. The truce along the Line of Control won’t bring peace, but it does offer new opportunities for cooperation. The Myanmar Mirage. The Last Fishermen of Kashmir What America Should—and Shouldn’t—Do About Myanmar’s Coup. US President Barack Obama, right, talks to journalists after meeting with then opposition leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, left, at her lakeside residence in Yangon on Nov. 19, 2012. “All these actions by the government and military show a glaring double standard,” the Karen Peace Support Network said in a statement earlier this month. When testing was moderately expanded in April, there was a correlating surge in confirmed coronavirus cases. Biden administration officially calls Myanmar coup a 'coup' The designation imposes restrictions on foreign assistance and may hint at forthcoming sanctions. President … To counter China in the region, the United States should fight corruption and abuses while increasing investment and security cooperation. A transcript of Antony Blinken’s remarks on U.S. foreign policy. China's Top Foreign Policy Official to Visit Myanmar. / AP / Khin Maung Win / Pool. Democracy on the Defense. Foreign Policy. On April 20, a World Health Organization staffer was shot and killed while transporting test swabs from Rakhine state to Yangon. Myanmar offers China a sizeable consumer market—with more than $6.45 billion worth of exports in 2019, as well as a gateway into the proposed Bangladesh, China, India, and Myanmar … Since Myanmar has changed its economic course from a centrally planned economy into a market oriented system, a series of structural reforms had been introduced and new legal policy instruments were enacted as paving way for market oriented economy. Stephen M. Walt.
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